外语教育在线
托福考试 托福模考 雅思考试 GRE GMAT 美国护士 ETS美国口语 日语 法语 德语 韩语 西班牙语
职称英语 四六级 成人三级 日语等级 高中英语 初中英语 英语口语 英语词汇 英语语法 中高级口译
赵丽词汇 动画语法 少儿英语 口语风暴 新概念 公共英语 商务英语 BEC 金融英语 托业 资料下载
首页 | 本网动态 | 考试资讯 | 报考指南 | 考试英语 | 基础英语 | 行业英语 | 经验交流 | 网上书店 | 外语论坛
位置:首页 基础英语 英语语法
我的学习课堂  会员登录  新用户注册
推荐:英语语法:过去将来时
英语语法:过去将来时
[ 作者:好前程  来源:外语教育在线 ]

 构成
  一般过去将来时是由"should/would + 动词原形"构成的。
  He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
  昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。
  They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
  他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。

用法
  一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
  ①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中
  He said they would arrange a party.
  他说他们将安排一个晚会。
  I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
  我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

  ②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
  If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
  如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。
  I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
  今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

过去将来时间其他表达法
  ①was/were going to + 动词原形
  He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.
  他说他退休后要住在农村。
  They thought it was going to rain.
  他们认为天要下雨了。
  ②was/were + 动词-ing形式
  Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
  没人知道客人们是否要来。
  I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.
  我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。
  ③was/were + 动词不定式
  She said she was to clean the classroom after school.
  她说她放学后要打扫教室。
 
  It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River.
  据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。

注意:
  "was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
  Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
  上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。(没有去成)
  I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before.
  我是打算帮忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙)

  ④was/were about to do
  "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
  I felt something terrible was about to happen.
  我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
  ⑤was/were on the point of doing
  I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now.
  很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。

提示:
  "be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
  I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
  我正要动身天突然下雨了。

责任编辑:yingyu24 【打印此文】【关闭窗口
About us | 广告服务 | 诚聘英才 | 加盟合作 | 联系方式
copyright(C) 2005 yingyu24.com V3.0, All rights reserved.
外语教育在线 www.yingyu24.com 版权所有
京ICP备05058729号